HDB lighting: Assessing glare and shadow issues during design

Use diffused lighting, position lights away from direct line of sight, and opt for lower-lumen bulbs.

Shadows are caused by light being blocked by objects; single, strong light sources create harsher shadows.

Observe how light interacts with furniture and architectural features at different times of day, and adjust lighting placement accordingly.

Indirect lighting, such as cove lighting or wall sconces, is excellent for reducing glare.

Yes, lighter wall colors reflect more light, potentially increasing glare, while darker colors absorb light, intensifying shadows.

Layering light with ambient, task, and accent lighting helps to fill in shadows and create a more balanced illumination.

Using only overhead lighting, neglecting dimmer switches, and failing to consider the rooms function are common errors.